| Winter wonderland The Winter Olympics only come around once every four years. Here’s a guide to the 2006 edition. |
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Dina Nguy?n’s introduction to the United States when she moved from Vi?t Nam was a cold one. Really cold. It was October 1975, just the time of year when the temperature starts to plunge in Wisconsin, where her family first settled. Her mother wasn’t a real fan of the snow, deciding later to move to California after a friend told her there was no snow. But young Dina was fond of the white stuff. “Kids liked the snow,” said Nguy?n, now an attorney in Orange County, Calif. “It was just a lot of fun for us. When you’re young, you are very resilient.” Wisconsin has produced more than its share of great winter athletes, especially speed skaters. So it’s no wonder that Nguy?n will gather her three children and extended family around the television over the next two weeks to view a once-every-four-years tradition: the Winter Olympics. “We like it,” said Nguy?n, a mother of three. “When it’s on, we look forward to seeing it.” She and her brood will be among the more than 2.1 billion people around the globe expected to watch the 20th Winter Games, which begin Friday in Turin, Italy. A report issued by the International Olympic Committee said that during the 2002 Games, held in Salt Lake City, viewers watched 13.1 billion hours of television coverage. The average American tuned in for nearly 29 hours. Nguy?n doesn’t think she has that much time to devote to the tube, but there are certain events she won’t miss, especially figure skating. “In Wisconsin, we skated every winter,” said the immigrant, whose said one of her first Olympic memories is of American figure skater Dorothy Hamill winning a gold medal in Innsbruck, Austria, in 1976. “Everyone kind of had an artificial ice-skating rink in the back. Just hose it down, and you can skate.” Nguy?n’s 9-year-old daughter, Emily, is a budding skater who took up the sport after following it on TV and has entered a few competitions. Her mom said her favorite skater is Californian Michelle Kwan, who will be in Turin. Kwan will be part of a large American group of athletes. The powerhouse Germans will be there. The Norwegians? Always formidable competitors. Eighty-five countries in all will take part, but not Vi?t Nam. They aren’t sending a contingent. Still, that doesn’t mean that some winter sports haven’t captured the attention of Asian Americans, even those who have grown up in warm-weather country. “I find both skiing and snowboarding very appealing as winter sports,” said Paul Yang, 21, a student at the University of California, Irvine, who lists basketball, floor hockey, dragon boating and snowboarding as the recreational activities he enjoys. “Although expensive, I believe skiing and snowboarding give the participants a bang for their buck. The mixture of cold weather and warm blood creates an adrenaline rush like no other.” Yang said he’d tune in to keep track of at least the skiing and ice skating on television, and he’ll have plenty of chances. NBC and its sister networks — MSNBC, CNBC and USA — are televising 418 hours of the Games from Italy. A fan of Jay Leno? Expect to find his show somewhere wrapped around the coverage. You know his interview guests will be Olympians. Start your day with the “Today” show? Hosts Matt Lauer and Katie Couric will have some of those same athletes sitting with them in their Olympics-dominated program. In other words, you won’t be able to escape it. There are Asian Americans and Asians in general to note who are competing in these games. At 25, Kwan will make her third and undoubtedly final Olympics appearance in figure skating, seeking the gold medal that has eluded her. She won a silver medal in 1998 in Nagano, Japan, and a bronze four years later in Salt Lake City. Rena Inoue, who competed in figure skating twice for Japan becoming a U.S. citizen last year, will try to win a medal with partner John Baldwin in pairs figure skating. Need something a little faster paced than figure skating? Try short-track speed skating, where skaters compete in a near free-for-all toward the finish line. You’ll see Apolo Anton Ohno of Seattle, a Japanese American who won two medals — one gold and one silver — in short-track in Salt Lake City. He will face formidable competition from the powerful South Korean and Chinese teams. Decided to tune in yet? Here’s a primer on the sports you’ll see in the XX Winter Olympics. Alpine skiing This one is among the easiest Winter Olympics sports to define: man — or woman — vs. the mountain. Skiers will compete in five disciplines: downhill, which is downward race against the stopwatch; slalom, a short race with sharp turns around poles; giant slalom, a longer version of the slalom; the Super G, a slalom race that is faster and longer than the giant slalom; the combined, three trips down the mountain — one downhill and two slalom, with the fastest combined time winning. Biathlon The biathlon is something Americans don’t do very well in the Olympics. It combines cross-country skiing and rifle marksmanship. Skiers stop at several shooting ranges while on the cross-country path. There are both team and individual events for men and women. Bobsled Teams of two or four ride down steep, icy courses in sleds. Each sled is pushed by the team to start, and the team then jumps in for the ride along the course. The sleds reach speeds up to 90 mph. The person in front steers, the one in the back applies the brakes. The team with the lowest combined time after two runs on the course is the winner. Cross-country skiing It’s just what the name applies: skiing a long time over relatively flat distances. It’s one of seven sports to be part of every Winter Olympics. Curling This is a team game played on a sheet of ice. Players on one side slide their “stones” — discs weighing more than 42 pounds — toward the opponent’s side. At the end of the game, when all stones have been delivered by both teams, called rinks, the scores are counted based on where the stones land. According to the World Book Encyclopedia, curling probably began in Scotland and the Netherlands about 400 years ago. Figure skating This one is much easier to understand than curling, but the new scoring system instituted in this year’s Olympics might prove difficult to comprehend. In response to a judging scandal at the 2002 Games, the old system of judging solely for execution and artistry is history. Instead, skaters will be awarded points based on a technical score as well: skating skills, transitions, performance/execution, choreography and interpretation. Judges’ individual scores will no longer be shown to the public. Figure skating is for women, men and pairs. Ice dancing which is just what the name says is also in this category. Freestyle skiing There are two types of freestyle skiing, aerials and moguls. In the aerials, skiers ski down a mountain toward a jump that throws them into the air, where they twist and somersault and then land. In the moguls, skiers race down a mountain covered with bumps measuring up to four feet. There also are two jumps at which time skiers try to impress the judges. Ice hockey Two teams that use their sticks to hit a puck — a hard, round plastic disk three inches in diameter, into the other team’s goal. It’s the same concept as soccer, only on ice and with a bunch of complicated terms like icing, blue line and faceoff. The U.S. team used to be made up of amateur players, but the Americans — like most other countries — now send professionals. Luge Imagine traveling on your back, feet first, down an icy slope. That’s luge. One or two competitors lie on the sled and travel at more than 75 mph. Nordic combined This is cross-country skiing and ski jumping. (See below). The score in ski jumping determines an athlete’s starting place in cross-country skiing. The first one to cross the finish line wins. Skeleton This is much like luge, only competitors travel on their stomachs, face first, down the course. It’s a one-person sled. The athlete with the fastest combined time on two runs wins. Ski jumping Skiers descend down a track and then leap from a platform either 90 meters or 120 meters high, depending on the event, to a mountain below. Ski jumpers are judged on style as well as distance. Norway, Finland and Austria have won the most medals. Japan is an emerging power in ski jumping. The Americans? Not very good at it. Snowboarding This is something Americans are good it. Invented in the U.S. in the 1960s, Americans have dominated the event in the Olympics, though other nations are catching up. A snowboard is like one giant ski on which both feet are planted. Snowboarders compete in a variety of disciplines called halfpipe, boardercross and parallel giant slalom. Speed skating This comes in two varieties: long track and short track. In long track speed skating, skaters race against the clock on an oval track. In short track, skaters race against each other. Competitors go full speed and fight for position, often bumping each other. Falls are frequent and sometimes nasty. The Chinese and South Korean teams excel at short track. |
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