By Marianne Brown, Guardian News & Media
In the golden light of a late Sunday afternoon, around a dozen people gather with their pet dogs at a small park near a lotus pond in Hanoi’s affluent Tay Ho district.
A Vietnamese girl plays with her pet dog.. (Photo by Chau Doan/LightRocket via Getty Images)
The mood is convivial but there’s one topic that puts people on edge – dog thieves.
“While I was watching the final of the World Cup, our dog was robbed from the yard of the house,” says 40-year-old Hai, who sits in the park with his daughter and a two-month-old doberman puppy.
“There are more and more cases like this because now more people really love dogs, not just for meat like before, now dogs are part of the family,” he says. “The thieves recognise they can make money from it.”
Vietnam’s rapid economic growth has led to an increase in disposable incomes and changing lifestyles. More people are living alone to focus on their career, and want to keep pets for companionship.
Interest in pedigree pets has only emerged in the last few years, says Wayne Capriotti, editor of Vietnam’s first pet magazine Me Thu Cung. “The first pet store opened in Saigon in 2005, before that there was nothing,” he says. “I think there’s about 50 in Saigon now and maybe 20-25 in Hanoi.”
Many dog owners socialise and share information online. One of the most popular on Facebook is the closed group “Hoi Nhung Nguoi Yeu Con Cho Tai Hanoi” , which started in May last year and already has nearly 20,000 members.
“I can find a breeder who would give you any kind of dog,” Capriotti says. “A couple of years ago they wouldn’t know anything.”
But while the general public are learning more about pedigree breeds, so too are the thieves, he says.
“They know a pure-bred rottweiler is worth a lot of money. They’re going to sell it to another pet owner, or ask for ransom.”
Vietnam is well known as a nation of dog eaters, especially in the North. Dog meat is usually consumed at certain times of the lunar month for good luck.
Activists estimate around 5mn animals are slaughtered for the trade every year. Thefts of mongrels for the meat industry are widely covered in the local media, often accompanied by calls for stricter penalties for dog thieves.
Earlier this month a 22-year-old man was jailed for a year after he was caught stealing six dogs.
Dog thefts for meat and for ransom are connected, says Le Duc Chinh, Vietnam co-ordinator of the Asia Canine Protection Alliance.
“In my opinion, the crime is related to thefts for meat. It could even be the same people,” he says. However, pets stolen for ransom do not garner the same level of attention.
“Since I was appointed, I have not heard any reports about pedigree dogs being stolen by thieves, who then ask for a ransom then return the dog,” says Nguyen Anh Tuan, who was promoted to chief of the district police in Tay Ho last year.
But dog owners in Hanoi tell a different story.
Of 10 people interviewed at the park including Hai, only one said he had never heard of dogs being stolen for ransom.
Six said they had close friends whose pet dogs had been stolen, four of which were returned for a ransom.Two others knew about the problem from reading about it on the Internet.
When contacted online, four members of the Hanoi dog lover’s club on Facebook said their pets had been stolen in the last month and returned for a ransom.
None of the dog owners interviewed said they would go to the police if their dogs were stolen because they don’t have proof of ownership.
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