Study: Vietnamese babies often out of diapers at 9 months

            International research shows that Western babies are being potty trained later these days and average 3 to 4 years of age before they can take care of their own toileting needs. The situation in Viet Nam is very different.


            Researchers at Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg in Sweden, followed 47 Vietnamese mothers for two years to study their potty-training procedure, which begins at their child’s birth and generally eliminates the need for diapers by 9 months of age. The technique is based on learning to be sensitive to when the baby needs to urinate.


            “The woman then makes a special whistling sound to remind her baby,” researcher Anna-Lena Hellström says. “The whistling method starts at birth and serves as an increasingly powerful means of communication as time goes on.”


            According to the study, women notice signs of progress by time their babies are 3 months old. Most babies can use the potty on their own by 9 months of age if they are reminded, and they can generally take care of all their toileting needs by the age of 2.


            “Our studies also found that Vietnamese babies empty their bladders more effectively,” Professor Hellström says. “Thus, the evidence is that potty training in itself and not age is the factor that causes bladder control to develop.”


            Swedes have grown accustomed to the idea that babies cannot be potty trained, but that parents need to wait until they are mature, usually when they decide that they no longer want diapers. The evidence from Viet Nam demonstrates that more sophisticated communication between parents and their babies would permit potty training to start and be completed much earlier, however.

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