
Hình chụp lại từ video chiếu cảnh nhà báo Steven Sotloff bị cắt đầu. (Hình: Người Việt)
“Chúng ta sẽ cần thời gian để đẩy lui chúng,” theo ông Obama trong cuộc họp báo khi đến Âu Châu.

From League of California Cities
Los Angeles — Sen. Lou Correa (D-Santa Ana) received the League of California Cities’ 2014 Legislator of the Year award, which was announced today at the League’s 2014 Annual Conference and Expo in Los Angeles.
Lou Correa. Photo from Nguoi Viet.

The top honor award was given to the Senator in appreciation for his long-term support for local control and his diligent hard work on behalf of cities. This year the Senator authored SB 1262, a measure that would have created the first statewide regulatory structure for medical marijuana dispensaries. The cities of California remain grateful for his efforts to advocate for regulations that would have retained local governments’ authority to include or ban dispensaries from their jurisdictions.
In presenting the award to Sen. Correa, League President and San Francisco Treasurer José Cisneros commended him for this groundbreaking bill. Despite the fact that it failed to move forward at the end of session, SB 1262 has provided a foundation for the future.
“The League is happy to recognize Senator Correa for his long-standing concern for local government and his hard work this year to advance a regulatory reform measure for medical marijuana, which preserved local authority while also being sensitive to patient’s needs,” said Cisneros. “While more work needs to be done, the policies developed and advanced in this legislation will broaden the legislative conversation going forward.”
Sen. Correa accepted the award by acknowledging how his tenure in local government influenced his perspective as a legislator. “Having previously served in local government, I am keenly aware of how policy decisions affect local government and have made it a top priority to preserve and protect local control and authority throughout my tenure. It’s an honor to represent the needs of cities in the state Legislature and I thank the League of California Cities for this recognition.”
The League’s Orange County Division President Scott Nelson, mayor of Placentia, thanked the Senator on behalf of the cities of Orange County. “Sen. Lou Correa has proven over his tenure that he is a strong ally of cities and local control. He has always worked for all the cities in California and the cities he represents in Orange County. We congratulate him on receiving this prestigious award.”
Now ending his 14th and final year in the Legislature, Sen. Correa has consistently shown his outstanding leadership skills and his thoughtful and pragmatic approach to legislation. The League salutes Sen. Lou Correa for his stalwart support of cities and his full dedication this year to advance legislation to enact a comprehensive medical marijuana policy for California.
Founded in 1898, the League of California Cities is an association of California city officials who work together to enhance their knowledge and skills, exchange information, and combine resources so that they may influence policy decisions that affect cities. The League’s mission is to restore and protect local control for cities through education and advocacy to enhance the quality of life for all Californians.
From Vancouver Sun
At Soirette Macarons and Tea shop, it’s a multicultural Vancouver moment.
Moon cakes from Soirette on W. Pender street in Vancouver. (Vancouver Sun)

To four little kids, sitting down to a snack of macaron moon cakes, the notion of a macaron embedded inside a Chinese moon cake is nothing but normal in this culturally diverse city.
Soirette owner and pastry chef Shobna Kannusamy wasn’t trying to one-up the Cronut (croissant crossed with doughnut) or Ramen burger (deep-fried ramen standing in as the ‘buns’) when she came up with the idea. She just wanted to celebrate the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival (also known as the Moon Festival).
And so she created the prettiest moon cakes ever!
“The staff and I are so excited to do this from scratch and to learn new traditions in the name of dessert and pastry,” says Kannusamy, who is of Indian descent but grew up in Malaysia where she loved to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with the Chinese community.
If you’re a longtime Vancouverite and still don’t know about the Mid-Autumn Festival, it’s time! It’s not as big a deal as Chinese New Year, but in the Chinese community, as well as Vietnamese and Korean communities, it’s big.
“We consider this a huge celebration,” says Stephanie Yuen, a food writer and cookbook author. “It’s on a full moon during the harvest. This year, it’s on September 8 and people will go out to gardens, parks and rooftops and enjoy snacks. Kids will play with lanterns, adults will chat and talk about life. It’s a celebration for having a good crop and the bright round moon is a symbol for everyone being together.”
The Moon Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month on the Chinese calendar.
When Yuen was growing up in Hong Kong, the legends her parents passed on sealed her fascination with the moon and its celebration.
“There’s a lot of folklore. The Chinese believe there is a moon goddess on the moon. She was a queen who escaped from a mean emperor who was going to take a pill that would give him immortality. She believed his people would suffer so she stole the pill and flew off to the moon. They believe one of the shadows on the moon is her,” says Yuen.
“There’s also this guy, he was a high-ranking military officer who made some mistakes. He was punished and sent to the moon. And a third shadow is that of a jade rabbit which is there to accompany the goddess.”
So on September 8. Look up. Way up. And see if you can catch sight of the goddess and the officer and the rabbit.
But down here on earth, the most salient symbol of Mid-Autumn Festival is the round (full-moon shaped) moon cake which are pastries with sweet filling, often with a moulded design on top. You have but to walk into the T & T Chinese supermarket over the next week to behold the importance of moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Traditionally, moon cakes have lotus seed or red bean paste filling with an egg yolk in the centre but these days, imagination reigns. You’ll find chocolate and pine nut, tiramisu, pine nut longjin tea, date and walnut, pumpkin, custard, green tea and red bean, mango, taro, mochi, and pineapple flavours at T & T.
Read the full article HERE.


WASHINGTON (AP) – Mức thất nghiệp ở Mỹ trong tháng 8 là 6.1 gần về đến mức bình thường trong khi 18 nước Liên Âu trung bình 11.5%. Biểu tình của giới công nhân văn hóa, nghệ thuật, sân khấu trước bảo tàng viện Louvre, Paris, hôm 16 tháng 6, phản đối các kế hoạch về công việc tạm thời ngắn hạn và sửa đổi bảo hiểm thất nghiệp. (Hình:AP/Francois Mori)

Tuy nhiên trên mặt khác, tình hình nhân dụng Âu Châu tốt hơn, người tàn phế giữ được công việc và tỷ lệ lao động nữ gia tăng.
Tại Âu Châu những người tuổi đi làm, từ 25 đến 54, thường có việc hơn dân Mỹ. Tại Mỹ 77% những người này có công việc, Bỉ 80%, Pháp 81%, Hòa Lan 82%.
Nhưng Hy Lạp và Tây Ban Nha thì không phải như thế, mức thất nghiệp là 25% à ở lứa tuổi dưới 25 tại Tây Ban Nha là 50%. Đức và Áo là hai nước có mức thất nghiệp thấp nhất, 4.9%.
Theo cách tính toán ở Mỹ, chỉ kể là thất nghiệp nếu đang đi làm hay kiếm việc làm, không kể người thôi làm việc hay không tìm việc nữa. Do đó số người làm việc giảm tỷ lệ thất nghiệp cũng giảm.
Tình trạng làm việc ở Âu Châu vững hơn vì công nhân không bị cho nghỉ trong khi các công ty Mỹ dễ sa thải nhân viên hơn.
Chương trình SSI ở Mỹ buộc người tàn phế phải chọn hoặc đi làm hoặc lãnh trơ cấp. Con số người lah4 trợ cấp đã tăng từ 7.1 triệu năm 2007 lên 8.9 triêu hiện nay. Âu Châu dành dễ dàng hơn cho người ta chọn giữa làm việc và nghỉ.
Phụ nữ cao tuổi ở Âu Châu đi làm nhiều hơn Mỹ, lý do có thể vì nhu cầu săn sóc bố mẹ già. Việc chăm sóc này được chính phủ trả tiền nhờ các chương trình xã hội ở nhiều nước Âu Châu được hỗ trợ bởi mức thuế cao.
Tây Ban Nha, Pháp, Đức đã cải tổ luật lệ thuê mướn công nhân toàn thời gian hay bán thời gian, sự giảm nhẹ quy định khiến cho nhiều người có thể tìm được việc làm hơn. Từ 2003, Đức rút ngắn thời gian hưởng trợ cấp thất nghiệp và tăng tuổi nghỉ hưu. (HC)
![]() Nơi xảy ra vụ trộm. (Hình: báo Lao Ðộng) |
By GABRIELLE NGUYEN, Daily Cal
Are you a busy human? Yes, you are. We know that because you are a UC Berkeley student (probably). One of the hardest things to achieve at Cal as a student is having a proper exercise schedule. Often, our free time is dedicated to … not being free.
Using free time to workout. (GABRIELLE NGUYEN/Daily Cal)

Generally, scheduling 30- to 55-minute sessions at least three times per week is ideal. And we understand that this can be difficult to achieve sometimes. Fortunately, we have come up with various ways for you to have efficient workouts that will work out (heh, get it?) with almost any schedule.
Do bodyweight exercises. Bodyweight exercises are exactly what they sound like. You use your own body weight to move around and build strength. There are many, many, MANY bodyweight exercises that you can choose from. These are often desirable because they usually work more than only one muscle or part of your body all at the same time. Here is a list that you can choose from. Our personal favorites are mountain climbers, downward dog pushups and dips.
Utilize high-intensity interval training, or HIIT. HIIT is when you perform exercises in short intervals of high and low intensity, consecutively, often with short breaks. HIIT can include a variety of exercises. For example, using the bodyweight exercises we talked about above, you could do 30 seconds of mountain climbers, 10 downward dog pushups and 20 dips, without rest in between each set. Then you could perform another three bodyweight exercises (similar to the way you did before) again with no rest. You could do about five of these “three-set” patterns in a row, with 10 seconds of rest in between. And at the end of those five, you could take a one-minute break and then repeat that whole cycle again about five times. This is extremely efficient, as you can achieve this in about 30 minutes. HIIT is awesome not only because it is efficient, but also because it strengthens your muscles while increasing your endurance simultaneously.
Choose Recreational Sports Facility classes that are the most profitable to that bod. What we mean is, make sure you choose classes that don’t take too much time out of your day and that will make you have a workout that is as good as a three-hour workout session in the weight room. Here are some of our top choices:
High Intensity Interval Training: This is exactly what we described above but in RSF-class form. Do this if it might be hard to motivate yourself to do these intensive exercises when you’re alone. Short bursts of exercise might sound relatively easy at times, and you might think that you won’t really work up a sweat. You’re wrong.
20/20/10: This class consists of 20 minutes of cardio, 20 minutes of strength training and 10 minutes of core and stretching. It’s a 50-minute efficient workout that has a cool name.
P90X: You’ve probably seen it on TV, heard about your friend’s parent doing it and heard that it works. This exercise is only 25 minutes and can be extremely helpful to the busiest of bees. And who needs a DVD when you can go to the RSF?
Total Body Blitz: This class is usually only about half an hour. Fitting this into your schedule would be very simple, and it includes cardio and weight training.
Read the full article HERE.

By LIBBY KANE, Business Insider
A banker carries 100 dollar bills. (Photo by Chung Sung-Jun/Getty Images)
Money can’t buy love, if you ask The Beatles.

Or class, if you ask “Real Housewives” cast member Countess Luann.
And it can’t buy happiness. (Although, according to psychology research, how you choose to spend it can do a certain amount in that area.)
Those can’t be the only things without a price tag, can they?
Admittedly, you could argue that money simply can’t buy anything that isn’t for sale or that money can facilitate the acquisition of nearly anything, for sale or not.
But when a Quora user asked the community “What’s the thing that money cannot buy?” users came up with a few more priceless desirables. Here are our favorites:
1. A healthy sense of self-worth
One Quora user describes how, after watching a TV show where the lead character bought a house, which was quickly followed by a marriage proposal, she also got a mortgage. “I thought I could buy the marriage proposal, too,” she writes. “Instead of doing the internal work required, I thought my self-worth would come from the house. It bankrupted me.” —Claudia Altucher
2. More time
In that it can help you outsource your tasks to spend your time how you prefer, money can buy you time. “However, none of us knows how long we have on this earth, so in that sense it cannot buy you more time to live.” —Krystle Hannigan
3. Skill
“You can take classes in any art from the best teachers and coaches available, but only effort, sweat, and willpower can buy skill. Money can give you the freedom and time to practice things, and get you better gear and instruction, and buy you the tools that help facilitate skill but skill is only between you and the art. Money may or may not open the door, but only your effort and will can walk you through that door.” —Josh Vogel
4. Real respect
“People might act as if they respect you, but what they respect is the power of money and not you as a person. Respect is earned through your actions.” —Krystle Hannigan
5. Work-life balance
“You can earn millions or zillions of dollars, but that money cannot buy you work-life balance. You yourself have to manage it.” —Arti Agarwal
Read the full article HERE.


Lính Nam Hàn bước xuống khỏi một chiếc xe vận tải trong một cuộc tập dợt chống khủng bố, bên ngoài một đường hầm tại Seoul vào ngày 18 Tháng Tám, 2014. (Hình: Jung Yeon/AFP/Getty Images)
By EMILY FERBER, Into The Gloss
I have a flakey scalp. I’ve had it for ages. It sucks, but hey, whatchya gonna do? “Hey Emily, get yourself some Head & Shoulders and move on with your life!” Sure, there’s the Head & Shoulders route—tried, tested, true, and kind of unattractive all at the same time. Does anyone feel good about using that stuff? Or T-Gel for that matter? Both are soulless enough to make me not want to get rid of what is a pretty pervasive problem, especially for someone who wears as much black as I do.
Dry scalp dandruff solutions (Into The Gloss)

And so brings us to a list of products eagerly awaiting to restore your vanity in several regards—rid yourself of white flakes hanging in your hair or on your shoulders and make your shower ledge look a little fancier with products you actually want to use. It’s a win-win.
The Shampoos: Two things of note in this category: Brands I already use and trust on my hair tended to work better on my scalp than the more medical options, and skip the coordinating conditioners—let the shampoo take care of your scalp and use whatever conditioner actually keeps your hair manageable. Sachajuan Scalp Shampoo deserves an expediency award of some sort. In less then a day, there were results. Honorable mentions go to Kiehl’s Scalp Purifying Pyrithione Zinc Anti-Dandruff Shampoo and Aesop Calming Shampoo—both are easy to work into a really satisfying lather (a feature that’s oft overlooked in the world of medicated shampoos). Also they’ll leave you with really satisfied head skin.
The Spot Treatment: Specifically formulated for people with psoriasis or stubborn scalp spots that refuse to get better, Lush Superbalm Scalp Treatment is not messing around. It’s a light green paste chock full of goodness: coconut oil, salicylic acid, rose wax, lavender… Use sparingly, trust.
The Oil: Drop some Phyto Paris Phytopolléine Botanical Treatment on 20 minutes before you shower not so much for your scalp, but for your hair. All this itching and sudsing can wreak havoc on your hair follicle, so best to not forget about it in this journey we call “Getting Rid Of Dandruff.”
Read the full article HERE.
Việt Nam
Công an Tây Ninh bắt giữ hai người Trung Quốc mang lậu 18.2 tỉ đồng Việt Nam qua biên giới với Cambodia.
Trung Quốc đưa hơn 200 du khách từ cảng Tam Á ra thăm quần đảo Hoàng Sa, thuộc chủ quyền của Việt Nam.
Sau các tỉnh Hà Tĩnh, Lạng Sơn, Lào Cai, virus cúm H5N6 tiếp tục xuất hiện ở hai tỉnh Quảng Trị và Quảng Ngãi.
Nhiều người dân Sài Gòn cảm thấy bất an khi hầu hết các công viên trở thành nơi các con nghiện tụ tập để chích ma túy.
Cộng Đồng/Địa Phương
Một kỹ sư kỳ cựu của hãng Boeing cư ngụ tại Laguna Hills bị cơ quan FBI bắt về tội lưu trữ nhiều hình ảnh khiêu dâm trẻ em trên máy vi tính ở nhà.
Dân cư Long Beach, trong tháng Tám vừa qua, sử dụng nước ở mức thấp nhất kể từ năm 1958 đến nay, theo tường trình từ cơ quan nước của thành phố này.
Dữ kiện mới nhất về California cho thấy một bức tranh ảm đạm cho đảng Cộng Hòa ở tiểu bang, nơi họ không được giới trẻ, Châu Mỹ La Tinh và cử tri ôn hòa ủng hộ.
Hãng xe buýt vé rẻ FlyAway chở người đến phi trường quốc tế Los Angeles (LAX) đang tung ra một lộ trình mới đến Hollywood , chỉ hơn một tháng sau khi mở lộ trình đến Santa Monica.
Hoa Kỳ
Vịnh Maine nổi tiếng về tôm hùm đang có nhiệt độ nước biển ấm lên dần nhanh hơn 99% các vùng biển khác trên thế giới.
Một thiếu nữ 20 tuổi ở Massachusetts lái chiếc xe mang bảng số vẽ bằng tay trên giấy bìa cứng, bị cảnh sát nhìn thấy nghi ngờ rượt theo bắt và truy tố.
Cuốn sách do Tổng Thống George W. Bush biên soạn sẽ phát hành tháng 11 mang tự đề: “41; Chân dung bố tôi”, ông Bush bố là Tổng Thống Hoa Kỳ thứ 41.
Người Mỹ thứ ba mắc chứng bệnh Ebola là nữ bác sĩ thuộc một giáo hội truyền giáo ở Boston, hiện vẫn còn ở Liberia và chưa biết có trở về chữa trị tại Atlanta hay không.
Quốc Tế
Thủ tướng Shinzo Abe hôm Thứ Tư loan báo 5 nữ bộ trưởng mới, kỷ lục về số phụ nữ trong nội các Nhật Bản từ trước đến nay.
Pakistan loan báo tiêu diệt 910 loạn quân và mất 82 binh sĩ trong chiến dịch khởi đầu từ tháng 6 trong vùng lãnh thổ tự trị của các bộ tộc gần biên giới Afghanistan.
Hội đồng tôn giáo tối cao Ai Cập đề nghị cấm màn trình diễn múa bụng trên TV, với lý do mất đạo đưc và tạo nên cái cớ để Ai Cập bị phê phán là nước chống Hồi Giáo.
Tuần vừa qua thỏa hiệp mới về thanh tra nguyên tử ở Iran đã bị ngưng trệ khiến cho các thanh tra Liên Hiệp Quốc phàn nàn rằng chưa có tiến bộ gì hơn một thập niên trước.
By Dan Crawley, Venture Beat
Sam Smith is a 12-year-old game developer. That’s rather young, sure, but that’s not even the strangest part.
Sam Smith, 12-year-old creator of Spacepants for iOS and Android. Image Credit: Boxface Games

Sam makes games instead of going to school.
Spacepants is Sam’s latest game, available for $1 on iOS and Android devices. It’s a brutally tough “endless runner” — like Jetpack Joyride or Flappy Bird — set in a single room, which sees you avoiding lasers, space caterpillars, and other nasties for as long as you can while constantly moving.
My Spacepants record was 75.73 seconds when I spoke to Sam last week — although I’ve beaten it since — and he seemed reasonably impressed with my efforts. “It’s above average,” he told me enthusiastically, before sharing some background on his journey into game development.
Making Spacepants
Sam has been making games from his home in the south of England for “about a year.” He started out playing around with a programming language called Small Basic, a simplified version of Visual Basic, mostly making text-based adventures that are all words and no graphics.
It was Sam’s dad who introduced him to GameMaker: Studio, the creative resource suitable for programming novices that Sam used to build Spacepants. “He’s a programmer himself,” Sam told me. “He actually introduced me to how to make a game and how to read the [Game Maker] manual.”
As with many great ideas, Spacepants started out with a simple concept. “I wanted to make a game where you could walk up walls because walking up walls is fun,” said Sam.
He began with a free program called Aseprite to design the art and animations for the main character, Spacepants guy, and the space caterpillar that’s his enemy. After that, he tested various controls schemes, finally nailing the beautifully simple two-button method that made the final game. Then came a lot of tweaking of movement speed and jumping heights and the addition of other enemies, all while using GameMaker: Studio “for the coding and making the things work.”
In total, it took Sam two months to create and test the game — with a little help from his dad when he got stuck — and he’s continuing to support it with updates based on feedback.
Game design lecturer Sean Oxspring recently called Spacepants “The Dark Souls of infinite runners,” referencing the brutally tough action role-playing game from publisher Bandai Namco. But this wasn’t an intentional part of the design. “I wasn’t trying to make it hard when I made it,” Sam told me. He did admit, however, to taking some inspiration from Super Hexagon, the notoriously tricky twitch-action game by Irish developer Terry Cavanagh.
A gaming education
Sam’s family took him out of school about three years ago. It was a tough call to make, but they decided it was their only option.
Unlike his two brothers, Sam had really been struggling with school life. He explained that he’d had difficulty keeping attention and found school “very difficult to cope with.”
“I fell asleep in class at points,” said Sam. “Eventually, I just started hiding under the table a lot of the time.”
Taking Sam out of school wasn’t difficult in terms of paperwork and bureaucracy. All it took was was for the Smith family to complete a single-sheet form, assuring the authorities that they would look after Sam and give him an education.
What was difficult was adjusting family life to make sure that Sam had someone to look after and educate him.
In the U.K., where home education is still relatively rare, home-schooled children have no set curriculum to follow; parents just need to provide an education suitable for their child’s age, ability, and aptitude. And while most local education authorities in the U.K. make contact with parents of home-schooled children once a year, they have no statutory requirement to do so.
At first, Sam had a range of people to keep him learning at home. “I had a tutor come round to teach me art for a while,” he told me. “I was also taught geography by my mum, science by my [grandma], and math by my grandad.”
Fast-forward three years, and Sam is now predominantly learning by making games. “I pretty much learn things every day by being around my family and being around other people and with the Internet,” he told me. “But I am spending a lot of my time figuring out things and making games. You learn things through that as well.”
I asked Sam’s dad, who was in the background during our chat, if he was confident that crafting games would give Sam the education he needs. He joked that we’d find out, adding that games are, in his opinion, the best learning tools for humans. He pointed me to recent comments by entrepreneur and Eidos life president Ian Livingstone, who says that playing and making games are great ways for children to learn and that schools should change the way they work to reflect this.
Success
Sam had a small goal when he released Spacepants on iOS back in May. “I’m too young to have a job,” he told me, “so I thought I’d see if I can get £5.”
He’s now smashed that goal, making enough money to buy his younger brother a PlayStation 4 and giving his older brother a gaming fund to spend how he wants. As for Sam, he bought Mario Kart 8 for the Wii U “so I could shoot red shells at my brothers.”
The level of recognition that Spacepants has got has clearly blown Sam away. “It’s quite amazing to think how many people have discovered SpacePants,” he told me. “According to the leaderboards, there are over 1,000 people playing,” he added. “Even my score has been beaten!”
And, looking at the leaderboards, who is better at it — Android or iOS players? “Android players, it would seem,” he said.
Read the full article HERE.
![]() Tổng Thống Barack Obama (trái) và Thủ Tướng Taavi Roivas của Estonia nói chuyện với thành viên quân đội Hoa Kỳ cùng Estonia tại một nhà chứa máy bay ở phi trường Tallinn, Estonia, hôm mùng 3 Tháng Chín, nhấn mạnh cam kết của Washington đối với an ninh của các đồng minh NATO. (Hình: Saul Loeb/Getty Images) |
SACRAMENTO, Calif (OCR) – Nếu dự luật SB270 được Thống Đốc Jerry Brown ký ban hành, California sẽ là tiểu bang đầu tiên cấm dùng bịch plastic và có lẽ nhiều tiểu bang khác sẽ noi theo.

Một tình nguyện viên lượm bịch plastic và những rác rưởi không tiêu rạt vào bờ vịnh Manila, Philippines, hôm 3 tháng 7 năm 2014, nhân kỷ niệm 5 năm “Ngày Quốc Tế Không Dùng Bịch Plastic”. (Hình: Jay Directo/AFP/Getty Images)
Dự luật được Thượng Viện biểu quyết thuận hôm Thứ Sáu 22 tháng Tám, một ngày sau khi Hạ Viện đã chấp thuận. Thống Đốc có thời gian tới 30 tháng 9 để quyết định.
Mục tiêu của việc này là nhằm chống ô nhiễm môi trường, giảm số lượng rác không tiêu quá nhiều, vì chất plastic qua hàng chục ngàn năm vẫn còn tồn tại.
Cho đến bây giờ bịch plastic được sử dụng rất phổ biến. Các chợ, tiệm liquor, nhà thuốc tây,…dùng để đựng hàng cho khách miễn phí. Từ đầu thế kỷ này, đã có quy định sử dụng bịch plastic tái sinh, tuy nhiên tỷ lệ bịch tái sinh chỉ khoảng 5%.
Nếu lênh cấm bịch plastic dùng một lần được ban hành, các nhà bán hàng bắt buộc phải dùng bịch tái sử dụng, bịch giấy hay chất có thể mục nát tiêu đi được.
Los Angeles County đã cấm bịch plastic dùng một lần qua hai giai đoạn, từ 1 tháng 1 áp dụng cho các hãng và cửa hàng lớn rồi từ 1 tháng 7 cho tất cả mọi cửa hàng nhỏ. Khách mua hàng nếu muốn có bịch đựng, phải trả thêm 10 cents một bao giấy. Đòi hỏi này làm giảm hẳn số bịch dùng một lần vì khách không muốn trả tiền và trong nhiều trường hợp hoàn toàn không cần tới bao từ cửa hàng, thay vào đó đem theo bao đựng riêng, Kết quả là số lượng rác, kể cả tiêu và không tiêu, giảm đi và bớt khó khăn cho các thành phố tìm nơi đổ rác.
Tuy nhiên có nhiều tranh luận về biện pháp cấm bịch plastic dùng một lần.
Những người tán thành nói rằng 14 tỷ bịch như thế sẽ không còn dùng mỗi năm và tiểu bang tiết kiệm $25 triệu trong việc nhặt nhạnh dọn dẹp những vật không tiêu.
Những người không đống ý nêu lên rất nhiều lý do. Bịch plastic dùng một lần đã là nhu cầu quen thuộc và tiện dụng hàng ngày của 65% dân Mỹ. Họ dùng làm túi mang đồ ăn trưa đi làm, để đựng rác hay phân súc vật nuôi trong nhà,
Bịch plastic chiếm chỗ 85% ít hơn bịch giấy trước khi bịch giấy có thời gian mục nát nghĩa là đổ rác mất công hơn,
Ngoài ra sản xuất bịch plastic ít hao năng lượng được 70% so với sản xuất bịch giấy. Lệnh cấm cũng sẽ làm mất 30,000 việc làm trong ngành công nghiệp sản xuất bịch plastic.
Sarah Sikich, giám đốc khoa học và chính sách của tổ chức môi trường Heal the Bay, cho rằng California có lịch sử dẫn đạo về bảo vệ môi sinh, chắc chắn sẽ tiến tới trong biện pháp này.
Massachusetts và Washington cũng đang nghiên cứu việc cấm bao plastic dùng một lần. Trong khi đó 7 tiểu bang xem xét quy định một loại lệ phí cho việc dùng bịch đựng hàng hóa. (HC)
By An Nguyen, RFA
Bloggers across Vietnam launched an online campaign Tuesday demanding that their authoritarian government keep the people closely informed about national and foreign policies, including its dealings with giant neighbor China whose territorial disputes with Hanoi have led to riots and a sharp deterioration in bilateral relations.
Vietnamese bloggers display signs demanding government transparency in a “We Want to Know” campaign, Sept. 2, 2014. Photo courtesy of the Network of Vietnamese Bloggers.

Vietnamese activists have become increasingly vocal over what they call China’s aggression in the disputed South China Sea and Hanoi’s reluctance to take a stronger stand against its northern neighbor.
The “We Want to Know” campaign was launched by a Vietnamese bloggers’ group early Tuesday and quickly spread on the Internet through Facebook and other social media sites across the one-party communist state, Haiphong-based blogger Pham Thanh Nghien told RFA’s Vietnamese Service.
“At 12:00 a.m. last night, Vietnam time, the Network of Vietnamese Bloggers began the campaign ‘We Want to Know,’” said Nghien, who was freed from prison in September 2012 after her online writings earned her a four-year term behind bars.
“Our network believes that free access to information helps people exercise their rights as citizens of the country,” she said.
“Today, I say ‘I want to know’—and I have the right to know—because society cannot develop if people don’t know about the policies that govern their lives, especially policies that affect the survival of their country.”
‘Aggressive moves’
Although the campaign asserts the right of Vietnamese citizens to access information “in all fields”—including education, the environment, and health—the focus of the bloggers was on Hanoi’s actions in its long-running row with China on overlapping territorial claims in the South China Sea.
“The people of Vietnam often are caught unprepared by China’s aggressive moves, and confounded by information released by the Chinese government,” the Network of Vietnamese Bloggers said in an online statement outlining the objectives of the “We Want to Know” campaign.
“Meanwhile, the Vietnamese regime represses anyone who wishes transparency, and tries to shed light upon this existing ‘black hole’ and seeks the truth of what has happened and is happening,” the group said.
Of particular concern was China’s deployment in May this year of an oil rig, HD-981, to waters off the Vietnamese coast claimed by both countries, which prompted a storm of anti-China protests in Vietnam.
Hanoi initially allowed the protests in a rare move widely seen as a way to amplify state anger against Beijing, but the government backpedaled after protests turned bloody, with riots targeting Chinese business interests. Beijing says four Chinese citizens were killed in the unrest.
When China—to support its claim over disputed territory—released the contents of a 1958 diplomatic note signed by then Vietnamese prime minister Pham Van Dong, apparently acknowledging Chinese sovereignty over the disputed area, the Vietnamese people were “astounded,” the statement by the Network of Vietnamese Bloggers said.
Beijing withdrew the rig in July, citing bad weather and the completion of exploratory work.
Read the full story HERE.
By Jennifer Merin, Womens Enews
Topping the September calendar is the fascinating political documentary “Last Days in Vietnam,” by filmmaker Rory Kennedy, best known for “Ethel” (2012), the moving portrait of her mother, and the searing expose “Ghosts of Abu Gharib” (2007).
Rory Kennedy’s documentary “Last Days in Vietnam.” Credit: Courtesy of Hugh Doyle

This new film of hers is set during the military evacuation of Saigon in 1975, as North Vietnamese troops advanced on the city. It spotlights U.S. diplomats and soldiers who defied White House orders to evacuate only U.S. citizens and risked being charged with treason in order to airlift their South Vietnamese comrades to safety and freedom. The well-connected Kennedy, the youngest of the late Sen. Robert Kennedy’s 11 children, intersperses insightful interviews and revealing archival footage to shed light on some shining examples of heroism during a dark chapter of U.S. history. This must-see opens Sept. 5.
Another top hit early this month is “Rocks in My Pockets,” which opens today, Sept. 3. In it feminist filmmaker Signe Baumane offers a brilliant and soul-searching animated autobiographical investigation of how her family’s genetics and history, beginning with her grandmother’s experiences in Latvia and carrying through to her own arrival in New York City, underlie her ongoing suicidal tendencies. The film presents a deeply emotional and disturbing subject in a most entertaining and enlightening way, thanks to Baumane’s uniquely clever and stylish animation and her beautifully nuanced and witty narration. Baumane is a first-rate cinema auteur. This very humane animation is destined to become a classic. Go see it.
Now, on to other movies opening soon.
Opening Sept. 5
“Innocence” is an allegorical horror tale about Beckett (Sophie Curtis), a teenager who’s not only coping with grief over her mother’s death, but also battling vampire demons at her new school. Director Hilary Brougher co-scripted with Tristine Skyler based on Jane Mendelsohn’s popular young adult novel. Stylishly shot, well performed and engaging but a bit plot heavy.
“God Help the Girl” is another coming-of-age fantasy; this one set in Scotland and set to music. Teenage Eve (Emily Browning) is a lonely outcast who feels she doesn’t fit in anywhere except when she’s singing. She spends the summer shaping herself and two similarly disengaged school chums into a pop band that bursts into song whenever, but without generating much excitement or toe-tapping. The cast is talented but the film is a big snooze owing to its simplistic story, wimpy characters and sappy music. The title should be “God Help the Film.”
Read the full article HERE.